Screening report

Delcath Systems, Inc. · Package insert of record

Hepzato Kit (MELPHALAN HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION)

On the NIOSH List — Table 1
This drug appears on the NIOSH List of Hazardous Drugs, 2024 (Table 1).
6 / 6NIOSH hazard criteria present in this label
Special handling: present in the label
Carcinogenicity: present in the label
Developmental: present in the label
Reproductive: present in the label
Genotoxicity: present in the label
Organ toxicity: present in the label
Manufacturer special-handling information
8 passages in the label

“…HEPZATO once reconstituted. HEPZATO is a hazardous drug 1 . Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. Reconstitution and Dilution Instructions: Rapidly (in 5…”

2 more passages

“…with DoR≥12 months 4 30 % 15 REFERENCES 1 OSHA Hazardous Drugs. OSHA. http://www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugs 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied The HEPZATO KIT includes…”

“…be stored at room temperature. Melphalan is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1 HEPZATO is light sensitive. Retain in original carton un…”

Carcinogenicity
11 passages in the label

“…abdominal pain and diarrhea are common. ( 5.5 ) Carcinogenic/Mutagenic effects: Secondary malignancies, including acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, and…”

2 more passages

“…common. ( 5.5 ) Carcinogenic/Mutagenic effects: Secondary malignancies, including acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, and carcinoma, have been reported in patient…”

“…5.5 ) Carcinogenic/Mutagenic effects: Secondary malignancies, including acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, and carcinoma, have been reported in patients wi…”

Genotoxicity / mutagenicity
3 passages in the label

“…and diarrhea are common. ( 5.5 ) Carcinogenic/Mutagenic effects: Secondary malignancies, including acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, and carcinoma,…”

2 more passages

“…Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) ]. Melphalan is a genotoxic drug and can cause chromatid or chromosome damage in humans [see ( 13.1 ) ]. In animal studies, melphalan was embry…”

Animal study“…administered to a pregnant woman. Melphalan is genotoxic, targets actively dividing cells, and was embryolethal and teratogenic in rats. Advise pregnant women of the potentia…”

Developmental / embryo-fetal toxicity
20 passages in the label

“…or chromosome damage in humans. ( 5.6 ) Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive…”

2 more passages

“…and with cumulative dose [see ( 13.1 )] . 5.7 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on animal studies and its mechanism of action, melphalan can cause fetal harm when administered to a pre…”

“…[see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and ( 8.1 )]. A…”

Reproductive / fertility toxicity
6 passages in the label

“…in premenopausal women, resulting in persistent amenorrhea in approximately 9% of patients. Reversible or irreversible testicular suppression has also been reported [see ( 8.3…”

2 more passages

“…function in premenopausal women, resulting in amenorrhea in a significant number of patients. Males Reversible and irreversible testicular suppression has been reported in male…”

“…firmly. If leaks are found, discard solution as sterility may be impaired. Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. Rx only EXCEL is a registered trademark of B. Braun M…”

Organ toxicity (verify at low doses)
8 passages in the label

“…hormone syndrome has been observed. Nephrotoxicity and adult respiratory distress syndrome have been reported. The principal toxic effect is bone marrow suppression. H…”

2 more passages

“…Acid WARNING: PERI-PROCEDURAL COMPLICATIONS, MYELOSUPPRESSION Severe peri-procedural complications including hemorrhage, hepatocellular injury, and thromboembolic events may occur v…”

“…REMS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Myelosuppression with resulting severe infection, bleeding, or symptomatic anemia may occur with HEPZATO. Monitor hematologic laboratory…”

Set aside: found but not counted (7)
NegatedCarcinogenicity: “KIT. 13 13.1 Adequate and well-controlled carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted in animals. However, intraperitoneal (IP) administration of melphalan in rats (5.4”
NegatedDevelopmental / embryo-fetal toxicity: “administered to a pregnant woman, including teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) ]. Melphalan is a genotoxic drug and can cause c”
NegatedDevelopmental / embryo-fetal toxicity: “pregnant woman, including teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) ]. Melphalan is a genotoxic drug and can cause chromatid or chromosome da”
NegatedDevelopmental / embryo-fetal toxicity: “its mechanism of action, melphalan can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, including teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality [see Clinical Pharmacolog”
NegatedDevelopmental / embryo-fetal toxicity: “and its mechanism of action, melphalan can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, including teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality [see Clinical Pharmacolog”
NegatedReproductive / fertility toxicity: “Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and ( 8.2 )] Infertility Inform both females and males of reproductive potential about the risk of infertility [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5”
NegatedReproductive / fertility toxicity: “of reproductive potential about the risk of infertility [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and ( 8.3 )]. HEPZATO (melphalan) for Injection Manufactured for: Delcath Syste”
These matched a hazard term but the text negates the finding, or names a test, a disease or a drug class rather than a finding about this drug. Shown so you can review them yourself.

For information only. This is a count of how many of the six NIOSH hazard-criteria appear in this label after negated and supporting-only statements are set aside. Findings from animal studies count, as NIOSH’s definition counts them, and are tagged “Animal data”. It is not a hazard determination, and the drug-class hint is not counted.